Śaiva cosmology

षट्त्रिंशत् तत्त्वानि

How does reality unfold?

The 36 tattvas describe the descent from undivided consciousness into material particularity — and, read upward, the path of recognition. This scheme belongs primarily to Tantric Śaiva traditions; it is not shared by all Hindu systems.

Pure tattvas

Śuddha — unity is undisturbed; distinction appears without separation.

Pure-impure tattvas

Śuddhāśuddha — māyā and the five cloaks that limit the subject.

Impure tattvas

Aśuddha — subject and object stand fully apart; the world of ordinary experience.

The enumeration extends the twenty-five tattvas of Sāṃkhya with eleven further principles. Numbering and groupings vary slightly between Āgamic and Trika sources; treat any single list as one tradition's systematisation.